Stephen was accused of plotting to destroy the temple and “customs that Moses handed down” (Acts 6:14). Read Acts 7:1-50. What individuals and events does Stephen use for his defense? Why are these significant in light of the accusations made against Stephen?
Stephen begins his speech with an appeal to Abraham (Acts 7:2) and the covenant God established with him (Acts 7:3, 6-8). What insights do the following scriptures provide concerning this covenant?
Genesis 12:1-3; 13:14-17; 22:15-18—
2 Kings 13:23—
Psalm 105:6-11—
Acts 3:25—
Compare Stephen address to his hearers as “Brothers and fathers” in Acts 7:2 with Acts 7:13. What might Stephen be saying by appealing to the example of Joseph?
What point was Stephen making when he testified to his ancestors’ unwillingness of obey Moses? (Acts 7:39)
Since God does not need a “house” to dwell in (Acts 7:48-50), what was the purpose of the temple according to Jesus in Mark 11:17? (see also Isaiah 56:7)
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